Introduction
Ielts multiple graphs questions can be challenging for many test takers as there is more than one graph or chat to analyse and write about. We have shared the strategies below to make it easy for you to handle these tasks.
Solved Example
Example question
The pie chart shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive. The table shows how these causes affected three regions of the world during the 1990s.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
Source: Official IELTS website www.https://ielts.org
IELTS multiple graphs tips
Follow the essay structure
Follow the shared essay structure. Constant practice will make it easier to attempt the essay questions and reduce the time taken to try these.
Structure
Introduction – paragraph 1
Overview – paragraph 2
First graph/chart details – paragraph 3
Second graph/chart details – paragraph 4
Stick to the word limit
If the task says you have to write a minimum of 150 words, ensure you write at least 150 words, but keep it within 200 words.
IELTS multiple graphs strategy
Read and understand the question
Example question
The pie chart shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive. The table shows how these causes affected three regions of the world during the 1990s.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
The question displays the causes of land degradation in percentages in a pie chart and the causes of land degradation for various regions in a table format. you need to summarize the main feature in both the pie chart and the table. Write at least 150 words anything below the limit will negatively impact your marks.
Identify the main features
Identify the main features of both the graphs or the pie chart and the table in this case. As you scan the charts ask yourself what is the most important aspect of this chart/graph/table?
Essay structure for IELTS multiple graphs
Introduction – paragraph 1
Overview – paragraph 2
First graph/chart details – paragraph 3
Second graph/chart details – paragraph 4
Introduction – paragraph 1
The first part of the essay is the introduction to the essay, which can be created by paraphrasing the question. Read the question and change it by using synonyms. You can also change the sentence structure but don’t copy and paste the exact sentence from the question.
Question: The pie chart shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive. The table shows how these causes affected three regions of the world during the 1990s.
Introduction: The pie chart displays the causes that lead to a reduction in agricultural land productivity. The table displays the effect of these causes on three regions of the world during the 1990s.
Overview – paragraph2
In the overview, you should describe the main features of the graph and draw any comparisons, avoid going into details at this stage. You can explain the details in the next two paragraphs.
Example:- As per the pie chart overgrazing is the biggest cause of land degradation worldwide. The table data shows that Europe has the highest percentage of land degradation compared to other regions like North America and Oceania.
First graph/chart details – paragraph 3
Overgrazing is the main cause of land degradation across the world.
Overgrazing is the main cause of land degradation across the world as it has a contribution of 35%. Deforestation is the second largest cause after overgrazing at 30% contribution. The third largest cause is over-cultivation with a contribution of 28%. The remaining 7% contribution is from other causes.
Second graph/chart details – paragraph 4
23% of European land is degraded, the highest in the world.
Europe has the highest level of land degradation compared to other regions like North America and Oceania. 23% of its land is degraded. Deforestation is the number one cause of land degradation with a 9.8% contribution and overgrazing is the least contributor at 5.5%. Oceania has a land degradation of 13% and overgrazing is the biggest cause of land degradation at 11.3%. North America has the lowest land degradation at 5%.
Complete Essay
The pie chart displays the causes that lead to a reduction in agricultural land productivity. The table displays the effect of these causes on three regions of the world during the 1990s.
As per the pie chart overgrazing is the biggest cause of land degradation worldwide. The table data shows that Europe has the highest percentage of land degradation compared to other regions like North America and Oceania.
Overgrazing is the main cause of land degradation across the world as it has a contribution of 35%. Deforestation is the second largest cause after overgrazing at 30% contribution. The third largest cause is over-cultivation with a contribution of 28%. The remaining 7% contribution is from other causes.
Europe has the highest level of land degradation compared to other regions like North America and Oceania. 23% of its land is degraded. Deforestation is the number one cause of land degradation with a 9.8% contribution and overgrazing is the least contributor at 5.5%. Oceania has a land degradation of 13% and overgrazing is the biggest cause of land degradation at 11.3%. North America has the lowest land degradation at 5%.
Word count – 186 words